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<H1>Kudryavy Volcano, Kurile Islands</H1>
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<P>Kudryavy Volcano has fumarole temperatures ranging from 180&deg;C to 940&deg;C, and is the ideal place to study high temperature gases.  I
participated in an expedition about 10 years ago.  Kudryavy still emits high temperature gases.</P>

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<BR>Kudryavy degassing in the background.  In foreground is the COSPEC instrument.

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<H3>Publications from this work:</H3>

<P CLASS="reference"><B>Fischer T. P.</B>, Giggenbach, W.F., Sano Y., Williams, S.N. (1998) Fluxes and sources of volatiles discharged from Kudryavy, a subduction zone volcano, Kurile Islands.<I>Earth and Planetary Science Letters</I>, 160, 81-96</P>

<P CLASS="reference"><B>Fischer T. P.</B>, Shuttleworth S., and O'Day P.A. (1998) Determination of trace and platinum-group elements in high ionic-strength volcanic fluids by sector-field inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). <I>Fresenius J. Anal. Chem.</I> 362, 457-464</P>

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